Asthma
Asthma Medicines
There is no cure for asthma, but it can be controlled with the right treatment plan. Your treatment plan will include avoiding asthma triggers and taking certain medicines.
Learn more about asthma treatments and management basics in our FREE self-paced online course for people with asthma.
Notes: “Flu” is listed as a side effect for some medicines. But these medicines do NOT cause the flu. The flu is a contagious respiratory infection caused by a virus. “Flu” may be listed as a side effect because it was reported as one during a drug’s clinical trials, and the FDA requires that it be listed as it was reported. But it may mean “flu-like symptoms” or “respiratory infections.” It is very important that you take your prescribed medicines as directed and get a flu shot every year. If you have any questions about side effects, talk to your health care provider.
The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America does not endorse a particular medicine or product.
Budesonide/Formoterol – Symbicort
Budesonide/Formoterol – Symbicort
Drug Name: Budesonide/Formoterol
Brand Name: Symbicort®
Medicine Use: Long-term control, Quick Relief, or Both
Type of Medicine: Combination inhaled medicine
Form: Metered dose inhaler
Prescribing Info: https://www.mysymbicort.com/
Possible Side Effects:
Throat irritation
Headache
Upper respiratory tract infection
Throat pain
Sinusitis
Flu
Back pain
Nasal congestion
Stomach discomfort
Vomiting
Thrush
You may experience other side effects if you have COPD. For more information, please see the SYMBICORT prescribing information.
Notes/Resources:
Single Maintenance and Reliever Therapy (SMART) Combination Medicines: Quick-Relief and Controller Medicine Combined: A combination inhaler that contains both formoterol and budesonide may be used as both a quick-relief and a controller medicine. This may be prescribed to be taken daily to prevent symptoms, as needed for sudden symptoms, or both. Note: As of January 2022, this is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use as a quick-relief medicine. However, the National Institutes of Health does recommend the use of formoterol-budesonide in a stepwise approach for asthma management (2020 Focused Updates to the Asthma Management Guidelines).
About Symbicort
As of June 1, 2024, AstraZeneca has capped inhaler prices at $35 for people who are commercially insured or uninsured. Here are ways you may be able to save on this medicine:
- Commercially insured and covered: You can pay as little as $0 for AIRSUPRA and BREZTRI and pay no more than $35 for SYMBICORT and BEVESPI using the savings cards provided on brand websites.
- Commercially insured but AstraZeneca inhaler is not covered in your plan: You or your health care providers can request a prior authorization or ask your doctor about a therapeutic alternative.
- Uninsured: if eligible, you can use the $35 uninsured savings card accessible on the US Patient Support site.
- Government insured (Medicare/Medicaid): Federal law prohibits people on government programs from using a savings card, which is why they may be directed to AZ&Me. Qualifications for AZ&Me are based on where you live, insurance status, and income.
- For additional questions or more information, visit AstraZeneca’s patient support site or call: 1-800-236-9933
Cortisone Acetate – Generic
Cortisone Acetate – Generic
Drug Name: Cortisone Acetate
Brand Name: Generic
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroid
Form: Tablet
Prescribing Info:
Possible Side Effects:
Weight gain/swelling
Muscle and bone weakness
Severe stomach pain and bloating
Skin changes
Neurological changes like seizures and headaches
Endocrine changes like slowed growth in children, diabetes, and menstrual changes
Vision problems
Dexamethasone – Generic
Dexamethasone – Generic
Drug Name: Dexamethasone
Brand Name: Generic
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroid
Form: Tablet, Liquid
Prescribing Info:
Possible Side Effects:
Allergic reactions
Increased heart rate/pressure
Skin changes
Endocrine changes like diabetes and menstrual changes
Weight gain/swelling
Severe stomach pain and bloating
Appetite changes
Muscle and bone weakness
Neurological changes like headaches, mood swings, and trouble sleeping
Vision problems
Hydrocortisone – Cortef
Hydrocortisone – Cortef
Drug Name: Hydrocortisone
Brand Name: Cortef®
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroids
Form: Tablet, Liquid
Prescribing Info: pfizer.com
Possible Side Effects:
Weight gain/swelling
Muscle and bone weakness
Severe stomach pain and bloating
Skin changes
Neurological changes like seizures and headaches
Endocrine changes like slowed growth in children, diabetes, and menstrual changes
Vision problems
Blood and lymphatic system disorders, like high white blood cell count
Hydrocortisone – Generic
Hydrocortisone – Generic
Drug Name: Hydrocortisone
Brand Name: Generic
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroid
Form: Tablet, Liquid
Prescribing Info:
Possible Side Effects:
Weight gain/swelling
Muscle and bone weakness
Severe stomach pain and bloating
Skin changes
Neurological changes like seizures and headaches
Endocrine changes like slowed growth in children, diabetes, and menstrual changes
Vision problems
Blood and lymphatic system disorders, like high white blood cell count
Ipratropium Bromide – ATROVENT HFA
Ipratropium Bromide – ATROVENT HFA
Drug Name: Ipratropium Bromide
Brand Name: ATROVENT® HFA
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Anticholinergic
Form: Metered dose inhaler
Prescribing Info: https://www.atrovent.com/
Possible Side Effects:
Bronchitis
Shortness of breath
Headache
Notes/Resources:
Instructions for Use
As of June 1, 2024, Boehringer Ingelheim has capped inhaler prices at $35 for people who are commercially insured or uninsured. Here are ways you may be able to save on this medicine:
- If you have commercial insurance and are eligible, the reduced out-of-pocket cost will be automatically applied at participating retail pharmacies. More than 90% of pharmacies across the country are participating in the program, making the change seamless and automatic for most people. There are no forms to fill out or websites to go to – the discount happens electronically with no action required.
- All other eligible people, including those whose pharmacies do not participate and people without insurance, can visit www.InhalerOffer.com to enroll for a savings card to present at pharmacies to receive the same $35 cap of out-of-pocket costs.
- Federal law prevents people on government insurance programs (Medicare/Medicaid/TriCare) from being eligible for this price cap program.
Ipratropium Bromide/Albuterol Sulfate – COMBIVENT Respimat
Ipratropium Bromide/Albuterol Sulfate – COMBIVENT Respimat
Drug Name: Ipratropium Bromide/Albuterol Sulfate
Brand Name: COMBIVENT® Respimat®
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Combination inhaled-medicine
Form: Soft mist inhaler
Prescribing Info: https://www.combivent.com/
Possible Side Effects:
Infections of the ears, nose and throat
Runny nose
Cough
Bronchitis
Headache
Shortness of breath
Notes/Resources:
Instructions for Use
As of June 1, 2024, Boehringer Ingelheim has capped inhaler prices at $35 for people who are commercially insured or uninsured. Here are ways you may be able to save on this medicine:
- If you have commercial insurance and are eligible, the reduced out-of-pocket cost will be automatically applied at participating retail pharmacies. More than 90% of pharmacies across the country are participating in the program, making the change seamless and automatic for most people. There are no forms to fill out or websites to go to – the discount happens electronically with no action required.
- All other eligible people, including those whose pharmacies do not participate and people without insurance, can visit www.InhalerOffer.com to enroll for a savings card to present at pharmacies to receive the same $35 cap of out-of-pocket costs.
- Federal law prevents people on government insurance programs (Medicare/Medicaid/TriCare) from being eligible for this price cap program.
Ipratropium Bromide/Albuterol Sulfate – DuoNeb
Ipratropium Bromide/Albuterol Sulfate – DuoNeb
Drug Name: Ipratropium Bromide/Albuterol Sulfate
Brand Name: DuoNeb®
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Combination inhaled medicine
Form: Nebulizer solution
Prescribing Info: viatris.com
Possible Side Effects:
Lung disease
Sore throat
Chest pain
Diarrhea
Bronchitis
Urinary tract infection
Leg cramps
Nausea
Constipation
Upset stomach
Voice changes
Pain
Levalbuterol HCl – Generic
Levalbuterol HCl – Generic
Drug Name: Levalbuterol HCl
Brand Name: Generic of Xopenex HFA
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Short-acting beta agonist
Form: Metered dose inhaler
Prescribing Info: http://www.xopenex.com/
Possible Side Effects:
Accidental injury
Bronchitis
Dizziness
Pain
Sore throat
Runny nose
Vomiting
Palpitations
Chest pain
Fast heartrate
Nervousness
Muscle tremors
Notes/Resources:
Instructions for Use
Levalbuterol HCl – Xopenex HFA
Levalbuterol HCl – Xopenex HFA
Drug Name: Levalbuterol HCl
Brand Name: Xopenex HFA®
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Short-acting beta agonists
Form: Metered dose inhaler
Prescribing Info: http://www.xopenex.com/
Possible Side Effects:
Accidental injury
Bronchitis
Dizziness
Pain
Sore throat
Runny nose
Vomiting
Palpitations
Chest pain
Fast heartrate
Nervousness
Muscle tremors
References
Medical Review August 2018.
Knowing how to manage asthma is important for better health and quality of life. We offer an online course called ASTHMA Care for Adults. This comprehensive program covers a full range of topics everyone with asthma needs to know. This self-paced online course is presented in different formats, such as videos, animations, handouts and more.