Asthma
Asthma Medicines
There is no cure for asthma, but it can be controlled with the right treatment plan. Your treatment plan will include avoiding asthma triggers and taking certain medicines.
Learn more about asthma treatments and management basics in our FREE self-paced online course for people with asthma.
Notes: “Flu” is listed as a side effect for some medicines. But these medicines do NOT cause the flu. The flu is a contagious respiratory infection caused by a virus. “Flu” may be listed as a side effect because it was reported as one during a drug’s clinical trials, and the FDA requires that it be listed as it was reported. But it may mean “flu-like symptoms” or “respiratory infections.” It is very important that you take your prescribed medicines as directed and get a flu shot every year. If you have any questions about side effects, talk to your health care provider.
The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America does not endorse a particular medicine or product.
Montelukast – Singulair
Montelukast – Singulair
Drug Name: Montelukast
Brand Name: Singulair®
Medicine Use: Long-term control
Type of Medicine: Leukotriene modifiers
Form: Tablet, Chewable, Granules
Possible Side Effects:
Upper respiratory infection
Fever
Headache
Sore throat
Cough
Stomach pain
Diarrhea
Earache or ear infection
Flu
Runny nose
Sinus infection
Behavior or mood changes
Note: Montelukast (brand name SINGULAIR®) can cause serious side effects, like behavior and mood related changes. Montelukast has a black box warning. This is a safety warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This means you need to be aware of a drug’s side effects or important instructions for safe use of the drug. We encourage you to speak with your health care provider before, during, and after the start of any new medicine. If your doctor recommends montelukast, talk with them about possible risks and concerns.
What is the most important information I should know about SINGULAIR?
Serious mental health problems have happened in people taking SINGULAIR or even after treatment has stopped. This can happen in people with or without a history of mental health problems. Stop taking SINGULAIR and tell your healthcare provider right away if you or your child have any unusual changes in behavior or thinking, including any of these symptoms:
Agitation, including aggressive behavior or hostility
Attention problems
Bad or vivid dreams
Depression
Disorientation (confusion)
Feeling anxious
Irritability
Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not really there)
Memory problems
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms
Restlessness
Sleepwalking
Stuttering
Notes/Resources:
Singulair Medication Guide
Learn more about Montelukast use during pregnancy and lactation
Omalizumab – XOLAIR
Omalizumab – XOLAIR
Drug Name: Omalizumab
Brand Name: XOLAIR®
Medicine Use: Add-on therapy/long-term control
Type of Medicine: Biologic
Form: Injection
Prescribing Info: XOLAIR (omalizumab) injection prescribing information insert
Notes: XOLAIR is a maintenance treatment for moderate-to-severe allergic asthma. XOLAIR is also approved for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis and chronic spontaneous urticaria (chronic hives).
Possible Side Effects:
Fever
Muscle aches
Joint pain
Dizziness
Tiredness (fatigue)
Bone fractures
Itching
Skin rash
Ear pain or discomfort
Headache
Nose, throat, or sinus swelling
Stomach pain
Throat infection
Ear infection
Nose bleeds
You may experience other side effects if you have chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or chronic spontaneous urticaria. For more information, please see the XOLAIR prescribing information.
Copay Assistance Programs for XOLAIR
If you have commercial insurance: Genentech offers a copay savings program for Xolair. You may also be able to get help from an independent copay assistance foundation. ![]()
If you have government insurance or don’t have insurance: You may be able to get help from an independent copay assistance foundation. Find programs. ![]()
Prednisolone – Econopred
Prednisolone – Econopred
Drug Name: Prednisolone
Brand Name: Econopred®
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroid
Form: Dissolving tablet, Liquid
Prescribing Info:
Possible Side Effects:
Weight gain/swelling
Increased appetite
Behavioral and mood changes
Blood sugar changes
High blood pressure
Prednisolone – Generic
Prednisolone – Generic
Drug Name: Prednisolone
Brand Name: Generic
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroid
Form: Dissolving tablet, Liquid
Prescribing Info:
Possible Side Effects:
Weight gain/swelling
Increased appetite
Behavioral and mood changes
Blood sugar changes
High blood pressure
Prednisolone – Orapred ODT
Prednisolone – Orapred ODT
Drug Name: Prednisolone
Brand Name: Orapred ODT®
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroid
Form: Dissolving tablet, Liquid
Prescribing Info:
Possible Side Effects:
Weight gain/swelling
Increased appetite
Behavioral and mood changes
Blood sugar changes
High blood pressure
Prednisolone – Pediapred
Prednisolone – Pediapred
Drug Name: Prednisolone
Brand Name: Pediapred®
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroid
Form: Dissolving tablet, Liquid
Prescribing Info:
Possible Side Effects:
Weight gain/swelling
Increased appetite
Behavioral and mood changes
Blood sugar changes
High blood pressure
Prednisone – Generic
Prednisone – Generic
Drug Name: Prednisone
Brand Name: Generic
Medicine Use: Quick-relief
Type of Medicine: Oral corticosteroid
Form: Tablet, Liquid
Prescribing Info:
Possible Side Effects:
Allergic reactions
Increased heart rate/pressure
High or low blood pressure
Fainting
Skin changes
Endocrine changes like slowed growth in children, diabetes, and menstrual changes
Weight gain/swelling
Severe stomach pain and bloating
Appetite changes
Blood conditions like anemia or high white blood counts
Muscle and bone weakness
Neurological changes like headaches, mood changes, trouble concentrating, and dizziness
Vision problems
Reslizumab – CINQAIR
Reslizumab – CINQAIR
Drug Name: Reslizumab
Brand Name: CINQAIR®
Medicine Use: Add-on therapy/long-term control
Type of Medicine: Biologic
Form: IV Infusion
Note: CINQAIR is a maintenance treatment for severe eosinophilic asthma.
Prescribing Info: CINQAIR (reslizumab) injection prescribing information insert
Possible Side Effects:
Throat pain
Salmeterol Xinafoate – Serevent Diskus
Salmeterol Xinafoate – Serevent Diskus
Drug Name: Salmeterol Xinafoate
Brand Name: Serevent® Diskus®
Medicine Use: Add-on therapy/long-term control
Type of Medicine: Long-acting beta agonist
Form: Dry powder inhaler
Prescribing Info: https://gsksource.com/sereventdiskus
Notes:
SEREVENT DISKUS is only an add-on therapy for asthma that is not well-controlled by an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS). Serevent Diskus should not be taken on its own. It must be taken in combination with an ICS.
Possible Side Effects:
Headache
Nasal congestion
Throat irritation
Runny nose
Flu
Bronchitis
You may experience other side effects if you have COPD. For more information, please see the Severent Diskus prescribing information
Notes/Resources:
Instructions for Use
Learn more about salmeterol in pregnancy and while breastfeeding
Copay Assistance Programs
If you have commercial insurance: You may be eligible for the GSK Copay Assistance Program.
If you have Medicare or no insurance: You may qualify for the GSK Patient Assistance Program. This program can help you receive certain GSK prescription medicines and vaccines at no cost.
For more information, visit GSK Patient Assistance Program & Savings Offers or call 888-825-5249.
GSK has capped the cost of their inhalers to $35 if you have commercial or private insurance. Learn more about the price cap.
Tezepelumab-ekko – TEZSPIRE
Tezepelumab-ekko – TEZSPIRE
Drug Name: Tezepelumab-ekko
Brand Name: TEZSPIRE®
Medicine Use: Add-on therapy/long-term control
Type of Medicine: Biologic
Form: Injection
Prescribing Info: TEZSPIRE (tezepelumab-ekko) injection prescribing information insert
Note: TEZSPIRE is currently the only biologic approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for severe asthma regardless of asthma phenotype (type of asthma).
Possible Side Effects:
Allergic reaction
Sore throat
Joint and back pain
Copay Assistance Programs for TEZSPIRE
If you have commercial insurance: The TEZSPIRE Together Co-Pay Program can help may help you save regardless of income if you qualify. Get doses for as little as $0 and up to $100 off your in-office administration costs (pre-filled syringe only). Learn more on the TEZSPIRE Together Co-Pay Program website or call 888-987-7473.
If you have government insurance: The TEZSPIRE Together Program, you may be able receive TEZSPIRE at no cost if you qualify. This includes people who:
- Are uninsured
- Have Medicare Part B with no supplemental insurance
- Have a Medicare Advantage plan with an affordability gap
- Have insurance that does not cover TEZSPIRE
For more information, call 888-987-7473.
References
Medical Review August 2018.

Knowing how to manage asthma is important for better health and quality of life. We offer an online course called ASTHMA Care for Adults. This comprehensive program covers a full range of topics everyone with asthma needs to know. This self-paced online course is presented in different formats, such as videos, animations, handouts and more.


















